Grade 11, University College Preparation (MCF3M)

Course Title : Introduction to Computer Science, Grade 11, University Preparation (ICS3U)
Course Name : Functions and Applications
Course Code : MCF3M
Grade : 11
Course Type : Mixed – University/College Preparation
Credit Value : 1.0
Prerequisite : Principles of Mathematics, Grade 10, Academic, or Foundations of Mathematics, Grade 10, Applied
Curriculum Policy Document: Mathematics, The Ontario Curriculum, Grades 11 and 12, 2010 (Revised)
Course Developer: USCA Academy
Department: Mathematics
Development Date: July 2022
Most Recent Revision Date: July 2022

Course Description

Grade 11 MCF3M: This course introduces basic features of the function by extending students’ experiences with quadratic relations. It focuses on quadratic, trigonometric, and exponential functions and their use in modelling real-world situations. Students will represent functions numerically, graphically, and algebraically; simplify expressions; solve equations; and solve problems relating to applications. Students will reason mathematically and communicate their thinking as they solve multi-step problems. .

Grade 11 MCF3M: Overall Curriculum Expectations

A1 expand and simplify quadratic expressions, solve quadratic equations, and relate the roots of a quadratic equation to the corresponding graph;

A2 demonstrate an understanding of functions, and make connections between the numeric, graphical, and algebraic representations of quadratic functions;

A3 solve problems involving quadratic functions, including problems arising from real-world applications.

B1 simplify and evaluate numerical expressions involving exponents, and make connections between the numeric, graphical, and algebraic representations of exponential functions;

B2 identify and represent exponential functions, and solve problems involving exponential functions, including problems arising from real-world applications;

B3 demonstrate an understanding of compound interest and annuities, and solve related problems.

C1 solve problems involving trigonometry in acute triangles using the sine law and the cosine law, including problems arising from real-world applications;

C2 demonstrate an understanding of periodic relationships and the sine function, and make connections between the numeric, graphical, and algebraic representations of sine functions;

C3 identify and represent sine functions, and solve problems involving sine functions, including problems arising from real-world applications.

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Outline of Course Content

Unit

Titles and Descriptions

Time and Sequence

Unit 0

Prerequisite Review of Concepts

Students will review previous and applicable concepts discussed in grade 10 math to well equip then for the upcoming course. Such topics include linear functions, graphing, and other topics.

03 hours

Unit 1

Introduction to Functions

Students will begin with a review of arithmetic and other mathematical skills acquired in prior grades. They will study polynomials, with particular attention to operations performed on polynomial equations. Building on their knowledge of relations, they will explore the concept of functions. Finally, they will solve problems pertaining to rational expressions, drawing upon the skills acquired in the previous modules.

20 hours

Unit 2

Algebraic Expressions

Through this unit, students will learn to simplify expressions; solve equations; and solve problems relating to applications. They will reason mathematically and communicate your thinking as you solve multi-step problems.

20 hours

Unit 3

Quadratic Functions

Students will study one family of functions, quadratics, in detail. They will explore the various forms of the quadratic equation and use strategies to convert equations to graphs and vice versa. They will explore the significance of the characteristics of quadratic functions. They will make connections between the numeric, graphical and algebraic representations of quadratic functions, and relate the roots of quadratic equations to the corresponding graph. As well as investigate the utility of quadratic functions as models for a variety of real-world applications.

15 hours

Unit 4

Exponential Functions

Students will learn to simplify and evaluate numerical expressions involving exponents, and make connections between the numeric, graphical, and algebraic representations of exponential functions. As well as, identify and represent exponential functions, and solve problems involving exponential functions, including problems arising from real-world applications.

16 hours

Unit 5

Functions & Applications of Trig

Trigonometry, and trigonometric functions, are used extensively in sea and land navigation, survival situations, planning building projects, mixing music and exploring space. By the end of this unit, students will understand how to do all of these things at a basic level, and relate these applications to the numeric, graphical and algebraic representations of sinusoidal functions.

19 hours

Unit 6

Discrete Functions

The unit begins with an exploration of recursive sequences and how to represent them in a variety of ways. Making connections to Pascal’s triangle, demonstrating understanding of the relationships involved in arithmetic and geometric sequences and series, and solving related problems involving compound interest and ordinary annuities will form the rest of the unit.

09 hours

Unit 7

Final Evaluation

The final assessment task is a three-hour exam worth 30% of the student’s final mark.

03hours

Total

110 hours

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Since the over-riding aim of this course is to help students use language skillfully, confidently and flexibly, a wide variety of instructional strategies are used to provide learning opportunities to accommodate a variety of learning styles, interests and ability levels. These include:

Guided Exploration

Problem Solving

Graphing

Visuals

Direct Instruction

Independent Reading

Independent Study

Cooperative Learning

Multimedia Productions

Logical Mathematical Intelligence

Graphing Applications

Problem Posing

Model Analysis

Group discussion

Self-Assessments

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Grade 11 MCF3M: Assessment is a systematic process of collecting information or evidence about student learning. Evaluation is the judgment we make about the assessments of student learning based on established criteria. The purpose of assessment is to improve student learning. This means that judgments of student performance must be criterion-referenced so that feedback can be given that includes clearly expressed next steps for improvement. Tools of varying complexity are used by the teacher to facilitate this. For the more complex evaluations, the criteria are incorporated into a rubric where levels of performance for each criterion are stated in language that can be understood by students. The assessment will be based on the following processes that take place in the classroom:

Some of the approaches to teaching/learning include
Assessment FOR Learning Assessment AS Learning Assessment OF Learning

During this process the teacher seeks information from the students in order to decide where the learners are and where they need to go. Conversation Classroom discussion Self-evaluationPeer assessment Observation Drama workshops (taking direction)Steps in problem solving Student Products Reflection journals (to be kept throughout the duration of the course)Check Lists Success Criteria

During this process the teacher fosters the capacity of the students and establishes individual goals for success with each one of them. Conversation Classroom discussion small group discussion Post-lab conferences Observation Group discussions Student Products Practice sheets Socrative quizzes

During this process the teacher reports student’s results in accordance to established criteria to inform how well students are learning.Conversation Presentations of research Debates Observation PresentationsGroup Presentations Student Products ProjectsPoster presentations TestsIn Class Presentations

Strategy

Purpose

Who

Assessment Tool

Self-Assessment Quizzes

Diagnostic

Self/Teacher

Marking scheme

Problem Solving

Diagnostic

Self/Peer/Teacher

Marking scheme

Graphing Application

Diagnostic

Self

Anecdotal records

Homework check

Diagnostic

 Self/Peer/Teacher

Checklist

Teacher/Student Conferencing

Assessment

Self/Teacher

Anecdotal records

Problem Solving

Assessment

Peer/teacher

Marking scheme

Investigations

Assessment

Self/Teache

Checklist

Problem Solving

Evaluation

Teacher

Marking scheme

Graphing

Evaluation

Teacher

Checklist

Unit Tests

Evaluation

Teacher

Marking scheme

Final Exam

Evaluation

Teacher

Checklist

Unit Tests

Evaluation

Teacher

Marking scheme

Final Exam

Evaluation

Teacher

Checklist

Grade 11 MCF3M: Assessment is embedded within the instructional process throughout each unit rather than being an isolated event at the end. Often, the learning and assessment tasks are the same, with formative assessment provided throughout the unit. In every case, the desired demonstration of learning is articulated clearly and the learning activity is planned to make that demonstration possible. This process of beginning with the end in mind helps to keep focus on the expectations of the course as stated in the course guideline. The evaluations are expressed as a percentage based upon the levels of achievement.

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Achievement Level Percentage Mark Range
4+ 95-100
4 87-94
4- 80-86
4+ 95-100
3+ 77-79
3 73-76
3- 70-72

Achievement Level Percentage Mark Range
2+ 67-69
2 63-66
2- 60-62
1+ 57-59
1 53-56
1- 50-52

The evaluation of this course is based on the four Ministry of Education achievement categories of knowledge and understanding (25%), thinking (25%), communication (25%), and application (25%). The evaluation for this course is based on the student’s achievement of curriculum expectations and the demonstrated skills required for effective learning. The percentage grade represents the quality of the student’s overall achievement of the expectations for the course and reflects the corresponding level of achievement as described in the achievement chart for the discipline.A credit is granted and recorded for this course if the student’s grade is 50% or higher. The final grade for this course will be determined as follows: 70% of the grade will be based upon evaluations conducted throughout the course. This portion of the grade will reflect the student’s most consistent level of achievement throughout the course, although special consideration will be given to more recent evidence of achievement. 30% of the grade will be based on a final exam administered at the end of the course. The exam will contain a summary of information from the course and will consist of well-formulated multiple-choice questions. These will be evaluated using a checklist. Textbook • Nelson Functions 11 by Marian Small, Chris Kirkpatrick, Barbara Alldred, Andrew Dmytriw, Shawn Godin, Angelo Lillo, David Pilmer, Susanne Trew, Noel Walker

graphing calculator various internet websites Nelson Functions 11 by Marian Small, Chris Kirkpatrick, Barbara Alldred, Andrew Dmytriw, Shawn Godin, Angelo Lillo, David Pilmer, Susanne Trew, Noel Walker

Grade 11 MCF3M: For the teachers who are planning a program in Computer Courses must take into account several important areas. The areas of concern to all teachers that are outlined in the policy document of Ontario Ministry of Education, include the following:

    • teaching approaches

    • types of secondary school courses

    • education for exceptional students

    • the role of technology in the curriculum

    • English as a second language (ESL) and English literacy development (ELD)

    • career education

    • cooperative education and other workplace experiences

    • health and safety in mathematics

Grade 11 MCF3M: It is important to ensure that all students, especially those with special education needs, are provided with the learning opportunities and supports they require to gain the knowledge, skills, and confidence needed to succeed in a rapidly changing society. The context of special education and the provision of special education programs and services for exceptional students in Ontario are constantly evolving. Provisions included in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and the Ontario Human Rights Code have driven some of these changes. Others have resulted from the evolution and sharing of best practices related to the teaching and assessment of students with special educational needs. Accommodations (instructional, environmental or assessment) allow the student with special education needs access to the curriculum without changes to the course curriculum expectations.

Grade 11 MCF3M: Environmental education teaches students about how the planet’s physical and biological systems work, and how we can create a more sustainable future. Good curriculum design following the resource document. This ensures that the student will have opportunities to acquire the knowledge, skills, perspectives and practices needed to become an environmentally literate citizen. The online course should provide opportunities for each student to address environmental issues in their home, in their local community, or even at the global level.

USCA helps students to become environmentally responsible. The first goal is to promote learning about environmental issues and solutions. The second goal is to engage students in practicing and promoting environmental stewardship in their community. The third goal stresses the importance of the education system providing leadership by implementing and promoting responsible environmental practices so that all stakeholders become dedicated to living more sustainably. Environmental education teaches students about how the planet’s physical and biological systems work, and how we can create a more sustainable future.

USCA provides a number of strategies to address the needs of ESL/ELD students to accommodate the needs of students who require instruction in English as a second language or English literacy development. Our teacher considers it to be his or her responsibility to help students develop their ability to use the English language properly. Appropriate accommodations affecting the teaching, learning, and evaluation strategies in this course may be made in order to help students gain proficiency in English, since students taking English as a second language at the secondary level have limited time in which to develop this proficiency. School determines the student’s level of proficiency in the English Language upon registration. This information is communicated to the teacher of the course following the registration and the teacher then invokes a number of strategies and resources to support the student in the course.

Throughout their secondary school education, students will learn about the educational and career opportunities that are available to them; explore and evaluate a variety of those opportunities; relate what they learn in their courses to potential careers in a variety of fields; and learn to make appropriate educational and career choices. The skills, knowledge and creativity that students acquire through this course are essential for a wide range of careers. Being able to express oneself in a clear concise manner without ambiguity in a second language, would be an overall intention of this course, as it helps students prepare for success in their working lives.

Grade 11 MCF3M: By applying the skills they have developed, students will readily connect their classroom learning to real-life activities in the world in which they live. Cooperative education and other workplace experiences will broaden their knowledge of employment opportunities in a wide range of fields. In addition, students will increase their understanding of workplace practices and the nature of the employer-employee relationship. Teachers should maintain links with community-based businesses to ensure that students have access to hands-on experiences that will reinforce the knowledge they have gained in school.

Every student is entitled to learn in a safe, caring environment, free from violence and harassment. Students learn and achieve better in such environments. The safe and supportive social environment at USCA is founded on healthy relationships between all people. Healthy relationships are based on respect, caring, empathy, trust, and dignity, and thrive in an environment in which diversity is honoured and accepted. Healthy relationships do not tolerate abusive, controlling, violent, bullying/harassing, or other inappropriate behaviours. To experience themselves as valued and connected members of an inclusive social environment, students need to be involved in healthy relationships with their peers, teachers, and other members.

Critical thinking is the process of thinking about ideas or situations in order to understand them fully, identify their implications, make a judgement, and/or guide decision making. Critical thinking includes skills such as questioning, predicting, analysing, synthesizing, examining opinions, identifying values and issues, detecting bias, and distinguishing between alternatives. Students who are taught these skills become critical thinkers who can move beyond superficial conclusions to a deeper understanding of the issues they are examining. They are able to engage in an inquiry process in which they explore complex and multifaceted issues, and questions for which there may be no clear-cut answers.

The school library program in USCA can help build and transform students’ knowledge in order to support lifelong learning in our information- and knowledge-based society. The school library program of these schools supports student success across the curriculum by encouraging students to read widely, teaching them to examine and read many forms of text for understanding and enjoyment, and helping them improve their research skills and effectively use information gathered through research. USCA teachers assist students in accessing a variety of online resources and collections (e.g., professional articles, image galleries, videos, databases). Teachers at USCA will also guide students through the concept of ownership of work and the importance of copyright in all forms of media.

Information literacy is the ability to access, select, gather, critically evaluate, and create information. Communication literacy refers to the ability to communicate information and to use the information obtained to solve problems and make decisions. Information and communications technologies are utilized by all Virtual High School students when the situation is appropriate within their online course. As a result, students will develop transferable skills through their experience with word processing, internet research, presentation software, and telecommunication tools, as would be expected in any other course or any business environment. Although the Internet is a powerful learning tool, there are potential risks attached to its use. All students must be made aware of issues related to Internet privacy, safety, and responsible use, as well as of the potential for abuse of this technology, particularly when it is used to promote hatred.

USCA provides varied opportunities for students to learn about ethical issues and to explore the role of ethics in both public and personal decision making. During the inquiry process, students may need to make ethical judgements when evaluating evidence and positions on various issues, and when drawing their own conclusions about issues, developments, and events. Teachers may need to help students in determining appropriate factors to consider when making such judgements. In addition, it is crucial that USCA teachers provide support and supervision to students throughout the inquiry process, ensuring that students engaged in an inquiry are aware of potential ethical concerns and address them in acceptable ways. Teachers will ensure that they thoroughly address the issue of plagiarism with students. In a digital world in which there is easy access to abundant information, it is very easy to copy the words of others and present them as one’s own. Students need to be reminded, even at the secondary level, of the ethical issues surrounding plagiarism, and the consequences of plagiarism should be clearly discussed before students engage in an inquiry. It is important to discuss not only dishonest plagiarism but also more negligent plagiarism instances.

Grade 11 MCF3M: Evaluation Plan and Weight

Unit

Description

Assessments Evaluation Weight

KICA

Unit 1

Introduction to Functions

Tests, Assignments (14%)

25/25/25/25

Unit 2

Algebraic Expressions

Tests, Assignments (14%)

25/25/25/25

Unit 3

Quadratic Functions

Tests, Assignments (14%)

25/25/25/25

Unit 4

Exponential Functions

Tests, Assignments (14%)

25/25/25/25

Unit 5

Functions & Applications of Trig

Tests, Assignments (14%)

25/25/25/25

Unit 6

Discrete Functions

Tests, Assignments (14%)

25/25/25/25

Final Exam

30%

25/25/25/25

Total

100%

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